Data Communication and Computer Network

chapter-10-lecture2-notes

These lecture notes are prepared by Salman Ahmad, who is both a teacher and a web developer. The purpose of this material is to make the topic clear and useful for students of Class 9 Computer Science.

1. What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?
a. Human-made intelligence
b. Machine that cooks food
c. Manual computing system
d. Internet hardware
Answer: a. Human-made intelligence
2. What is Robotics mainly about?
a. Studying planets
b. Designing and using robots
c. Writing books
d. Cooking systems
Answer: b. Designing and using robots
3. What does VPN stand for?
a. Virtual Private Network
b. Visual Public Network
c. Virtual Program Node
d. Verified Private Node
Answer: a. Virtual Private Network
4. What is Virtual Reality (VR)?
a. Real-world recording
b. Computer-generated environment
c. Printed graphics
d. Audio system only
Answer: b. Computer-generated environment
5. What does AR stand for?
a. Added Reality
b. Augmented Reality
c. Artificial Response
d. Automated Reality
Answer: b. Augmented Reality
6. What is a self-driving car also called?
a. Manual car
b. Autonomous car
c. Diesel car
d. Racing car
Answer: b. Autonomous car
7. Blockchain is mainly used for?
a. Gaming
b. Secure record keeping
c. Cooking recipes
d. Image editing
Answer: b. Secure record keeping
8. Data communication refers to?
a. Printing files
b. Transfer of data between devices
c. Editing videos
d. Playing music
Answer: b. Transfer of data between devices
9. Which is a communication medium?
a. Pen drive
b. Cable
c. Mouse
d. Printer
Answer: b. Cable
10. What is an encoder?
a. Device that deletes data
b. Device that converts data into coded form
c. Device that prints images
d. Device that stores music
Answer: b. Device that converts data into coded form
11. What is a decoder?
a. Converts coded data into readable form
b. Deletes files
c. Creates websites
d. Sends emails
Answer: a. Converts coded data into readable form
12. Infrared waves are used in?
a. Cooking
b. Remote controls
c. Painting
d. Printing books
Answer: b. Remote controls
13. Wi-Fi is used for?
a. Wired printing
b. Wireless internet connection
c. Charging devices
d. Playing DVDs
Answer: b. Wireless internet connection
14. Li-Fi uses?
a. Sound waves
b. Light waves
c. Heat waves
d. Water waves
Answer: b. Light waves
15. GPS stands for?
a. Global Positioning System
b. Global Power System
c. General Processing System
d. Global Packet Service
Answer: a. Global Positioning System
16. Bluetooth is used for?
a. Wired connection
b. Short-range wireless communication
c. Internet browsing
d. Video editing
Answer: b. Short-range wireless communication
17. Data analytics is used for?
a. Cooking data
b. Analyzing information
c. Printing photos
d. Designing clothes
Answer: b. Analyzing information
18. A workbook in Excel contains?
a. Only one sheet
b. Multiple worksheets
c. Only images
d. Only text files
Answer: b. Multiple worksheets
19. A worksheet is?
a. Entire file
b. Single sheet in workbook
c. Software system
d. Internet page
Answer: b. Single sheet in workbook
20. A cell in spreadsheet is?
a. A virus
b. Intersection of row and column
c. A folder
d. A device
Answer: b. Intersection of row and column
21. Active cell is?
a. Deleted cell
b. Currently selected cell
c. Hidden cell
d. Locked cell
Answer: b. Currently selected cell
22. Passive cell means?
a. Active input cell
b. Not currently selected cell
c. Error cell
d. Deleted cell
Answer: b. Not currently selected cell
23. Emerging technology refers to?
a. Old systems
b. New and developing technologies
c. Printed books
d. Manual tools only
Answer: b. New and developing technologies
24. Self-driving cars use mainly?
a. Paper maps
b. Sensors and AI
c. Manual steering only
d. Radio only
Answer: b. Sensors and AI
25. AI is widely used in?
a. Agriculture only
b. Healthcare, education, and transport
c. Only sports
d. Only cooking
Answer: b. Healthcare, education, and transport
26. VR is mainly used for?
a. Driving cars
b. Gaming and simulations
c. Writing books
d. Printing newspapers
Answer: b. Gaming and simulations
27. AR adds?
a. Nothing
b. Digital elements to real world
c. Noise only
d. Paper effects
Answer: b. Digital elements to real world
28. Blockchain is based on?
a. Central server
b. Distributed ledger
c. Single computer
d. Offline system
Answer: b. Distributed ledger
29. Wi-Fi works on?
a. Radio waves
b. Sound waves
c. Water waves
d. Heat waves
Answer: a. Radio waves
30. GPS helps in?
a. Cooking food
b. Navigation and location tracking
c. Editing videos
d. Printing books
Answer: b. Navigation and location tracking
31. Bluetooth range is usually?
a. Very long distance
b. Short distance
c. Global range
d. Satellite range
Answer: b. Short distance
32. Data analytics helps in?
a. Guessing randomly
b. Making decisions from data
c. Printing books
d. Designing clothes
Answer: b. Making decisions from data
33. Encoders are used in?
a. Data compression and transmission
b. Cooking systems
c. Drawing maps
d. Printing books
Answer: a. Data compression and transmission
34. Decoder converts?
a. Raw data to coded data
b. Coded data to original form
c. Images to sound
d. Text to video
Answer: b. Coded data to original form
35. Unguided media means?
a. Wireless transmission
b. Wired transmission
c. Printed media
d. Offline media
Answer: a. Wireless transmission
36. Infrared is commonly used in?
a. Remote controls
b. Space travel
c. Cooking ovens
d. Cars engines
Answer: a. Remote controls
37. Li-Fi is faster than?
a. Wi-Fi
b. Bluetooth
c. GPS
d. USB
Answer: a. Wi-Fi
38. VPN is used for?
a. Security and privacy online
b. Printing files
c. Gaming only
d. Video editing
Answer: a. Security and privacy online
39. AI stands for?
a. Automated Interface
b. Artificial Intelligence
c. Active Internet
d. Applied Input
Answer: b. Artificial Intelligence
40. Robotics combines?
a. Biology and chemistry
b. Engineering and AI
c. History and math
d. Music and art
Answer: b. Engineering and AI
41. Self-driving cars rely on?
a. Sensors, cameras, AI
b. Human drivers only
c. Paper maps
d. Radio only
Answer: a. Sensors, cameras, AI
42. Blockchain is secure because?
a. It is centralized
b. It is distributed and encrypted
c. It is offline
d. It uses paper records
Answer: b. It is distributed and encrypted
43. Communication media is used for?
a. Data transfer
b. Cooking
c. Drawing
d. Printing books
Answer: a. Data transfer
44. Fiber optic is a?
a. Guided medium
b. Unguided medium
c. Wireless device
d. Software
Answer: a. Guided medium
45. GPS uses?
a. Satellites
b. Cables
c. Bluetooth
d. Wi-Fi routers
Answer: a. Satellites
46. Bluetooth is mainly used in?
a. Short-range devices
b. Satellites
c. Deep sea cables
d. Books
Answer: a. Short-range devices
47. Wi-Fi is commonly found in?
a. Homes and offices
b. Only satellites
c. Only cars
d. Only airports
Answer: a. Homes and offices
48. Data analytics is widely used in?
a. Business and marketing
b. Painting
c. Cooking
d. Sports only
Answer: a. Business and marketing
49. Workbook and worksheet are part of?
a. MS Excel
b. MS Paint
c. MS Word only
d. Browser
Answer: a. MS Excel
50. A worksheet contains?
a. Charts only
b. Cells arranged in rows and columns
c. Videos
d. Audio files
Answer: b. Cells arranged in rows and columns

Test Yourself: Interactive MCQs (Emerging Technologies & IT Concepts)

1. What is the main goal of emerging technology?
2. Robotics is a combination of?
3. AI systems are designed to?
4. Self-driving cars primarily use?
5. Virtual Reality creates?
6. Augmented Reality mainly adds?
7. Blockchain stores data in?
8. Data communication refers to?
9. Which is a guided communication medium?
10. Encoders are used to?
11. Decoders perform?
12. Infrared waves are commonly used in?
13. Wi-Fi is mainly based on?
14. Li-Fi uses?
15. GPS is used for?
16. Bluetooth is mainly used for?
17. VPN is mainly used for?
18. Data analytics helps in?
19. A workbook contains?
20. A worksheet is?
21. A spreadsheet cell is formed by?
22. Active cell means?
23. Passive cell is?
24. Emerging technologies include?
25. Robotics is widely used in?
26. AI can help in?
27. VR is mostly used in?
28. AR is useful in?
29. Blockchain improves?
30. Data communication includes?
31. Communication media can be?
32. Optical fiber is used for?
33. Infrared signals cannot pass through?
34. Wi-Fi connects devices using?
35. GPS satellites orbit?
36. Bluetooth is commonly used in?
37. VPN helps to?
38. Data analytics is used to?
39. Spreadsheet rows run?
40. Columns in a spreadsheet run?
41. AI stands for?
42. Robotics helps in?
43. Self-driving cars reduce?
44. Blockchain is mainly used in?
45. Communication media transfers?
46. Li-Fi is based on?
47. GPS accuracy depends on?
48. Bluetooth works best in?
49. Workbook and worksheet are found in?
50. Data analytics is important for?